Machu Picchu
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Machu Picchu, an Incan citadel located in Peru, is positioned at an elevation of about 2,430 meters in the Andes mountains. Known for its sophisticated dry-stone construction, it was built in the 15th century and covers approximately 32,592 hectares.
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Machu Picchu's construction is attributed to the Inca emperor Pachacuti around 1450, and it was abandoned in the late 16th century. The site features classical Inca-style agricultural terraces, temples, and plazas. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, it is accessible by train from Cusco or via the Inca Trail hike.